The nou joint forest management project a model for conservation in partnership sos sahel ethiopia european union. Unpacking the joint in joint forest management sundar 2000. States followed their own guidelines on the jfm programme. The local village committees and the forest department enter into an mou to manage the forest area jointly with forest department and are entitled to get usufructs benefits from. Forest management 101 contains basic information about forest management. Originating in the early 1970s, the concept of joint forest management jfm is the official and popular term in india and elsewhere for partnerships in forest management involving both the state forest departments and local communities. Buy forest management on free shipping on qualified orders. Joint forest management jfm is a partnership in forest management among state forest departments and local communities in india. Joint forest management in india and its ecological impacts article pdf available in management of environmental quality an international journal 5. In order to fulfill the requirements of the management and annual plans, tenants receive technical consultancy by sfa. The policies and objectives of joint forest movement are detailed in the indian comprehensive national forest policy of 1988 and the joint forest management guidelines of 1990 of the government of india. Does participatory forest management promote sustainable forest. Villagers agree to assist in the safeguarding of forest resources through protection from fire, grazing, and illegal harvesting in exchange for which they receive non thimber forest products and a share of the revenue fr.
National forest management act of 1976 2 nations public and private forests and rangelands, through analysis of environmental and economic impacts, coordination of multiple use and sustained yield opportunities as provided in the multipleuse. The policies and objectives of joint forest movement are detailed in the indian comprehensive national forest policy of 1988 and the joint forest. Foreword the government of sweden has provided technical assistance to the government of lao pdr in the natural resources sector since 1977. Until the mid 1980s the assistance focused on support to. The experience with joint forest management jfm in different countries has. Pdf on jul 25, 2009, t v ramachandra and others published joint forest management. These sections contain information germane to all of the specific tree species. This paper looks at the necessity of developing an effective. In community forestry terms this can also be called an action plan, and can include issues relevant to national forest law. Although schemes vary from state to state, the system works with villagers agreeing. The first one is the joint forest management system, promoted and implemented in state forest reserves owned by the national or local government authorities.
Joint forest management jfm in india biology discussion. The national university and the forestry schools can utilise the jfm procedures and sustainable forest management approaches to improve teaching curricula. Current status and future potential article pdf available january 2002 with 474 reads how we measure reads. Objectives of joint forest management programme in india. The idea of participatory forest management was accepted as an integral component of indias forest policy in 1988 and implemented through the joint forest. The government of india, ministry of environment forests and climate change consolidated the intervention on participatory forest management through the national forest policy, 1988, and then through enabling guidelines in 1990 on joint forest management jfm. Difference between classical forest management and joint. Impact of joint forest management jfm on environmental stress. The major objective of the management was to produce timber to cater to the national. The nou joint forest management project farm africa. Joint forest management often abbreviated as jfm is the official and popular term in india for partnerships in forest movement involving both the state forest departments and local communities. Forest resource managers must combat insects, disease, and the threat of wildfire, all within the federal.
Introduction sustainable forest management sfm is a key concept that underpins modern forestry practice by recognizing the need to balance the social, ecological, and economic outputs from forests, as outlined in europe in the principles agreed upon through the ministerial conference on the protection of forests in europe mcpfe 2003a. Some forest policies evolved and provisions were laid out in different forest policies. The local village committees and the forest department enter into an mou to manage the forest area jointly with. Joint forest management jfm the galloping rate of depletion of indias forest resources is a serious problem. This article examines the concept of jointness in indias joint forest management jfm programme, understood as an engagement between. The role of the joint committee is to help promote best forest practice on priority. The policies and guidelines of the jfm were enunciated in the indian national forest policy of 1988 and jfm guidelines of 1990 proposed by the government of india. The objectives of joint forest management method development activity. The story of joint forest management jfm in india represents a major effort over the last few years to make policy work for both forests and people. Jfm arrangements for protection and regeneration of degraded forest now cover around 70,000 km2, and some of this forest has matured to the point where it can be harvested. Large areas equivalent to a forest division are considered as one unit for planning manage the forest. The book is intermixed with chapters that concentrate on quantitative subjects, such as economics and linear programming, and qualitative chapters that provide.
Traditional knowledge for sustainable forest management and. Joint forest management jfm is a participatory forest management approach that allows the local population either individuals or groups to become involved in forest management and support rehabilitation of degraded natural forests on state forest fund land over the long term. Knowing what type of forest historically grew on your land will help you understand what is there today. Although you can identify individual tree species with the help of field guides, it is more difficult to recognize forest types. Natural and cultural features see general site description, page 3. The cd rom includes pdf versions of the booklet, key reference materials, and a summary slide presentation, which has been included as a tool for forestry planners to share this information in. This a map made by the user group for a forest management plan in kavre district, central nepal what is a forest management plan. Joint forest management jfm is a specific adaptation of participatory forest management pfm. Continual improvement to continually improve the practice of forest management, and to monitor, measure and report performance in achieving the commitment to sustainable forestry. With a civil society structure forest user groups, representing the rights and obligations of the tenants, the aim is to consolidate a counterweight to the sfa. To broaden the understanding of forest certification to the sfi 20102014 standard by documenting certification audits and making the findings publicly available.
Sustainable forest management, biodiversity and livelihoods. Joint forest management jfm programme in the present form can be traced to the arabari experiment initiated by foresters in the state of west bengal. Find all the books, read about the author, and more. Sustainable forest management under the authority of cameroonian councils gcp cmr033gff. Joint forest management 1 the joint forest management jfm is the generic term in india for partnership in forest management involving the state forest department and the local communities.
Forest resource management lingzhi chen institute of botany, chinese academy of sciences, beijing, p. It is characterised by the forestlocal communities sharing power. Forest management and planning, second edition, addresses contemporary forest management planning issues, providing a concise, focused resource for those in forest management. The rationale for the study was to obtain information that would be useful for the government. In keeping with this policy government of orissa adopted the joint forest management jfm approach and sought community participation for protection, regeneration and management of the forest wealth. Industrial and private owners may be most interested in producing. This article provides notes on joint forest management jfm in india. In order to fulfill the requirements of the management and annual plans, tenants receive technical consultancy by. Pdf ecological impact of joint forest management jfm in india was assessed using the studies undertaken at national, state and forest division.
National forest management act of 1976 us forest service. People in olden days lived in harmony and did not have any problems in accessing the forest resources. Sustaining the forest resource base against the growing human and livestock population pressures, industrialization, urbanization, and overall economic development have earned a priority among the joint forest management regimens. Forestry forestry purposes and techniques of forest management. Forestry a field manual, the world conservation union iucn and the. Joint forest managementjfmmeans the collaborative work of government and local villagers to protect forests. A forest management plan is a written or understood agreement for a programme of work in the forest, in terms of who does it, and where, when and how the work is done.
Additionally any management activities should be done in accordance to sustainable soil and water quality practices on forest land, the michigan department of natural resources forestry best management practices guide see appendix b. India has shifted the approach of forest management from regulatory to participatory mode of management with the resolution promulgated in 1990. Joint forest management the table below gives an overview of joint forest management in mainland tanzania area of forest covered by jfm management plans 1,612,246 hectares percentage of total area reserved by national or local government under some form of joint management agreement 11. This collaboration included the organization of technical sessions which focused on the value of traditional forestrelated knowledge for sustainable forest management at the 2014 iufro world congress held in salt lake city. Commentary joint forest management indiaenvironmentportal. To reduce deforestation and forest degradation in the council forests in order to improve biodiversity conservation, enhance carbon stocks and ensure implementation of.
With reference to jfm, forest policies had an influence on peoples participation in forestry. Your use of this pdf, the bioone web site, and all posted and associated. Community based forest management, joint forest management, wood. This article will help you to differentiate between classical forest management and joint forest management. Joint forest management and communitybased forestry models forestry represents the secondlargest land use in india after agriculture, covering about 641, square kilometers, or 22 percent of the total land base fao 2005. Joint forest management and communitybased forestry. Joint forest management is a better way to protect forests. Joint forest management jfm involves regeneration and conservation of forests through involvement of village communities in association with the state forest departments. In 1971, a small experiment over 1250 of degraded forests called arabari socio economic experiment was initiated in arabari range, east midnapore division of west bengal.
Though there is over all increase in the number of jfmcs, the area. There is an increasing interest in communitybased forest management as a. The sample property does not abut any protected lands, although the metropolitan district commissions 45,000 acre quabbin forest the largest undeveloped tract in southern. In addition, investing in forest management often compliments many other reasons individuals own forests such as improving wildlife habitat. Norman johnson author, pete bettinger author visit amazons pete bettinger page. Forestry purposes and techniques of forest management.
Joint forest management jfm subsequently emerged requiring forests to be protected and managed through partnerships between forest departments fds. It is important to know what kind of forest is on your property before you can make any management decisions. Participatory forest management in tanzania pfm is a strategy to achieve sustainable forest management by promoting the management or comanagement of forest and woodland resources by the communities living closest to the resources. The sector contributes a little more than one percent to gross domestic product gdp. Critical issues debnarayan sarker the joint forest management circular that took the national forest policy 1988 as its basis for peoples involvement in the development and protection of forests, issued more than 18 years ago, has failed in its attempt to utilise forest wealth to improve local livelihoods. Pdf joint forest management in india and its ecological impacts.
In this study, an attempt has been made to unravel the impact of forest protection committees fpcs under jfm on stress migration in four. Forest management plan fao silvicultural sustainability at serapium forest. Forest management in canada monique ross, canadian institute for resources law cirl. The various public, industrial, and private owners of forestland may have quite different objectives for the forest resources they control. The national forest policy, 1988 envisaged cooperation of the people in conservation and development of forests. It is a collaborative effort between the government and natives of the forest land. It involves a contract specifying the distribution of authority, responsibility and benefits between. The total number of jfmcs in the country as on 2010 are 112, 896 and the forest area brought under it is 24. Principles of sustainable forestry 2 neiman enterprises. The forests of the world provide numerous amenities and ecosystem services in addition to being a source of wood products. Issues and experiences find, read and cite all the. Joint forest planning and management jfpm in karnataka. Forest resource management involves much more than planting trees or cutting them down. This experiment provided a strong feedback for incorporation of the system in the national forest policy of 1988.
This collaboration included the organization of technical sessions which focused on the value of traditional forest related knowledge for sustainable forest management at the 2014 iufro world congress held in salt lake city. Joint forest management and communitybased forestry models. Pdf joint forest management in india and its ecological. Joint forest management naturalresources centralasia. The story of joint forest management jfm in india represents a major. Endusers and beneficiaries of the procedures and methods. Forest management plan food and agriculture organization. At present, more than 17 million forests is managed by almost 10,000 joint forest management committees with the benefit sharing mechanism. Detailed description of the key joint forest management stages and procedures for both model 1 and model 2 discussion on the gender responsiveness of joint forest management procedures and methods. The comanagement approach by recognizing the dependence of the local communities on the forests and involving them for the sustainable management of the natural resources has brought out that the non monetary incentive mechanisms such as policy level changes, local empowerment, awareness programmes, etc.
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